分别删除数据表记录的方法

很多情况下我们需要分别删除数据表的一些记录，分批来提交以此来减少对于Undo的使用，下面我们提供一个简单的存储过程来实现此逻辑。

SQL> create table test as select * from dba_objects;

Table created.

SQL> create or replace procedure deleteTab

2 /**

3 ** Usage: run the script to create the proc deleteTab

4 ** in SQL*PLUS, type "exec deleteTab('Foo','ID>=1000000','3000');"

5 ** to delete the records in the table "Foo", commit per 3000 records.

6 ** Condition with default value '1=1' and default Commit batch is 10000.

7 **/

8 (

9 p_TableName in varchar2, -- The TableName which you want to delete from

10 p_Condition in varchar2 default '1=1', -- Delete condition, such as "id>=100000"

11 p_Count in varchar2 default '10000' -- Commit after delete How many records

12 )

13 as

14 pragma autonomous_transaction;

15 n_delete number:=0;

16 begin

17 while 1=1 loop

18 EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

19 'delete from '||p_TableName||' where '||p_Condition||' and rownum <= :rn'

20 USING p_Count;

21 if SQL%NOTFOUND then

22 exit;

23 else

24 n_delete:=n_delete + SQL%ROWCOUNT;

25 end if;

26 commit;

27 end loop;

28 commit;

29 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Finished!');

30 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Totally '||to_char(n_delete)||' records deleted!');

31 end;

32 /

Procedure created.

SQL> insert into test select * from dba_objects;

6374 rows created.

SQL> /

6374 rows created.

SQL> /

6374 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> exec deleteTab('TEST','object_id >0','3000')

Finished!

Totally 19107 records deleted!

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

注释：在此实例中修正了一下,增加了2个缺省值,以下是具体过程:

create or replace procedure deleteTab

(

p_TableName in varchar2,

-- The TableName which you want to delete from

p_Condition in varchar2 default '1=1',

-- Delete condition, such as "id>=100000"

p_Count in varchar2 default '10000'

-- Commit after delete How many records

)

as

pragma autonomous_transaction;

n_delete number:=0;

begin

while 1=1 loop

EXECUTE IMMEDIATE

'delete from '||p_TableName||'

where '||p_Condition||' and rownum <= :rn'

USING p_Count;

if SQL%NOTFOUND then

exit;

else

n_delete:=n_delete + SQL%ROWCOUNT;

end if;

commit;

end loop;

commit;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Finished!');

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Totally '||to_char(n_delete)||' records deleted!');

注释：读者可以根据自己的实际情况来进行适当的调整。

【责编:Ken】