解决ASM无法启动问题

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2007-4-16

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对RAC接触不多,今天在测试环境启动RAC失败,经过一番努力,总算解决问题.下面简单记录一下:

启动报错如下所示
rac2-> sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 11 20:32:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.


SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DG1/devdb/spfiledevdb.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DG1/devdb/spfiledevdb.ora
ORA-15077: could not locate ASM instance serving a required diskgroup
SQL> exit
Disconnected

--检查ASM实例运行情况
rac2-> srvctl status asm -n rac1
ASM 实例 +ASM1 正在节点 rac1 上运行。
rac2-> srvctl status asm -n rac2
ASM 实例 +ASM2 不在节点 rac2 上运行。

--可以看出,在节点2(也就是出问题的节点)上ASM实例并没有启动

--接着检查ASM磁盘组
[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
没有结果输出表示ASM磁盘组没有加载,之前配置ASM的时候已经配置了自动加载ASM,可能是因为其他原因没有加载成功.下面手工加载:


[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: [ OK ]
Loading module "oracleasm": [ OK ]
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: [ OK ]
Scanning system for ASM disks: [ OK ]

--再查看ASM磁盘组信息:

[root@rac2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
VOL1
VOL2
VOL3

--可以看出,ASM磁盘组加载好了.
--下面要做的是启动ASM实例


rac2-> export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
rac2-> sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 11 20:36:18 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ASM instance started
Total System Global Area 92274688 bytes
Fixed Size 1217884 bytes
Variable Size 65890980 bytes
ASM Cache 25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters and Data Mining options

--启动数据库
rac2-> export ORACLE_SID=devdb2
rac2-> sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun May 11 20:39:57 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.


SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 188743680 bytes
Fixed Size 1218436 bytes
Variable Size 83888252 bytes
Database Buffers 100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.